The photo blog

Tutorials, techniques and the history of pinhole photography and cyanotype

Blue nitrile gloves, tongs and an empty photo tray next to a closed container on a clean work surface

How to dispose of darkroom chemicals: safety from developer to cyanotype

What to do with used fixer, developer and cyanotype baths: safety habits during the session, the disposal route via a household waste recycling centre, potassium ferricyanide, and the rules with...

How to dispose of darkroom chemicals: safety from developer to cyanotype

What to do with used fixer, developer and cyanotype baths: safety habits during the session, the disposal route via a household waste recycling centre, potassium ferricyanide, and the rules with...

Pale silhouette of a finely veined leaf on a brown background, salted paper print by William Henry Fox Talbot, around 1839

How to make a photogram, a photo without a camera

The photogram, a photo without a camera: objects laid on a sensitive surface leave their silhouette. How the image forms, from Talbot to Man Ray, and how to make one...

How to make a photogram, a photo without a camera

The photogram, a photo without a camera: objects laid on a sensitive surface leave their silhouette. How the image forms, from Talbot to Man Ray, and how to make one...

Illustration of a Sténoflex resting on a stone ledge to keep it still during the exposure.

How to estimate pinhole camera exposure time

Why exposures are so long with a pinhole camera and how to estimate them. Exposure chart, test method, ranges by light and the long-exposure trap.

How to estimate pinhole camera exposure time

Why exposures are so long with a pinhole camera and how to estimate them. Exposure chart, test method, ranges by light and the long-exposure trap.

Close-up of the tiny pinhole pierced in a sheet of metal, the key to a pinhole camera's sharpness

Optimal pinhole size: how the pinhole diameter decides sharpness

Why the pinhole diameter decides sharpness in pinhole photography. The trade-off between brightness and diffraction, the formula for the optimum according to focal length, and a clean pinhole.

Optimal pinhole size: how the pinhole diameter decides sharpness

Why the pinhole diameter decides sharpness in pinhole photography. The trade-off between brightness and diffraction, the formula for the optimum according to focal length, and a clean pinhole.

Series of pinhole prints showing different defects to diagnose

Pinhole camera troubleshooting: diagnosing a failed photo symptom by symptom

Pinhole image too pale, too dark, fogged, blurred or stained? A cause-by-cause diagnosis, with a practical fix for each problem.

Pinhole camera troubleshooting: diagnosing a failed photo symptom by symptom

Pinhole image too pale, too dark, fogged, blurred or stained? A cause-by-cause diagnosis, with a practical fix for each problem.

Sheets of photographic paper for a pinhole camera being handled in the darkroom

Which pinhole camera paper to choose

Which paper to use in a pinhole camera, and why paper rather than film when you are starting out. Contrast, matt or glossy, low sensitivity and storing photo paper.

Which pinhole camera paper to choose

Which paper to use in a pinhole camera, and why paper rather than film when you are starting out. Contrast, matt or glossy, low sensitivity and storing photo paper.

Hands comparing a pinhole paper negative and its positive print

Paper negative to positive: two ways to finish a pinhole photo

Your pinhole paper negative is dry: here are the two ways to turn it into a normal positive image, the inverted flatbed scan and the contact print.

Paper negative to positive: two ways to finish a pinhole photo

Your pinhole paper negative is dry: here are the two ways to turn it into a normal positive image, the inverted flatbed scan and the contact print.

Illustration of a homemade camera obscura with a tracing-paper screen showing a small inverted projection.

How to make a camera obscura from a box and tracing paper

Building a camera obscura to observe the projected image without photographing it. The box version with a tracing-paper screen or a whole room, hole size and materials explained.

How to make a camera obscura from a box and tracing paper

Building a camera obscura to observe the projected image without photographing it. The box version with a tracing-paper screen or a whole room, hole size and materials explained.

Developing a pinhole photo in the three baths under red darkroom light

How to develop pinhole camera photos: developer, stop bath and fixer

How to develop a pinhole photo, step by step. Developer, stop bath, fixer and rinsing, under red light, from paper negative to positive.

How to develop pinhole camera photos: developer, stop bath and fixer

How to develop a pinhole photo, step by step. Developer, stop bath, fixer and rinsing, under red light, from paper negative to positive.